KIMBERLY A. WERNER, VMD

Spay or Neuter

IMPORTANT REASONS TO SPAY OR NEUTER YOUR PET

Spaying your female pet (ovariohysterectomy):
		Removal of the ovaries and uterus. Ideal age is 5 to 6 months.
		If spayed before the first heat cycle, your pet has a less than 1% chance of developing breast cancer.
		If spayed after one heat cycle, your pet has an 8% chance of developing breast cancer.
		If spayed after two heat cycles, the risk increases to 26%.
		After 2 years, no protective benefit exists.
		Pets with diabetes or epilepsy should be spayed to prevent hormonal changes that may interfere with medication.
		Eliminates the risk of ovarian and uterine cancer.
		Eliminates unwanted pregnancies.

Neutering your male pet (castration):
Removal of the testicles and spermatic cord. Ideal age is 5 to 6 months.
Eliminates the risk of testicular cancer, the second most common tumor in male dogs.
Greatly reduces the risk of prostate cancer and prostatitis.
Reduces the risk of perianal tumors.
Reduces roaming and fighting.
Eliminates or reduces spraying or marking in males before 6 months of age or before the onset of these behaviors.
Eliminates the risk and spread of sexually transmitted diseases.
Eliminates unwanted litters.

Unfortunate reality More than 4 million pets are euthanized in U.S. animal shelters each year simply because they have no home. Many are puppies and kittens less than 6 months old. Help stop the needless loss of life. Spay and neuter your pet.

Common Myths
Spaying and neutering your pet does not:
Cause laziness or hyperactivity
Reduce its instinct to protect your family and home
Cause immature behaviors
Postpone or delay normal behavioral maturity
Alter its personality in any manner

Our staff can answer your questions about spaying or neutering your pet or any other procedure your pet may undergo at our facility. Please don't hesitate to ask.